How can you minimize the risk of a jackknife situation?

Maintaining a safe following distance is crucial to minimizing the risk of a jackknife situation. A safe following distance allows the driver to react appropriately to changes in traffic, road conditions, and obstacles. If a vehicle in front suddenly slows down or stops, having enough space enables the driver to apply brakes gradually rather than abruptly, which can lead to a skid or loss of control. In a jackknife scenario, the trailer swings out away from the cab, and maintaining distance helps prevent conflicts that could trigger such an incident.

In contrast, using excessive braking can cause the trailer wheels to lock up, leading to a loss of traction and an increased chance of jackknifing. Driving at higher speeds reduces reaction time and increases the momentum of a vehicle, making it more difficult to control in emergency situations. Making sharp turns can also throw off the balance of the vehicle, increasing the likelihood of a jackknife occurrence as it may cause the trailer to pivot around the cab. Thus, keeping a safe distance is the most effective method to enhance control and stability while driving.